Forex, FX and the Forex market are some common abbreviations for the
Foreign Exchange market. Actually it is the largest financial market in
the world, where money is sold and bought freely. In its present
condition the Forex market was launched in the seventies, when free
exchange rates were introduced, and only the participants of the market
determine the price of one currency against the other proceeding from
demand and supply. As far as the freedom from any external control and
free competition are concerned, the
Forex market is a perfect market.
With a daily turnover of over trillions of dollars, the Foreign
Exchange market conducts more than three times the aggregate amount
volume of the United States Equity and Treasury markets combined. The
Forex market is an over-the-counter market where buyers and sellers
conduct foreign exchange business using different means of
communication.
Unlike other financial markets, the Forex market has no physical
location or central exchange. Since the Forex market lacks a physical
exchange, the market trades continuously on a 24-hour basis, moving from
one time zone to the next, across each of the world's major financial
centers every day. Trillions of dollars of foreign exchange activity
takes place every day. From 1997 to the end of 2000, daily forex trading
volume surged approximately from US$5 billion to US$1.5 trillion and
more (according to various recent studies it has touched $1.7 trillion
per day and dwarfs all other markets for trading in size and volume). It
is really difficult, if not impossible; to determine an absolutely
exact number because trading is not centralized on an exchange. But one
thing is for sure that the Forex market continues to grow at a
phenomenal rate.
Before the advent of Internet and ecommerce, only big
corporations, multinational banks and wealthy individuals could trade
currencies in the Forex market through the use of the proprietary
trading systems of banks. These systems required as much as US$1 million
to open an account. Thanks to advancements in online technology, today
investors with only a few thousand dollars can have access to the Forex
market 24 hours a day and around 5 ? days of a week.
The Forex market is a nonstop cash market where currencies of
nations are traded, typically via brokers called forex brokers. Foreign
currencies are constantly and simultaneously bought and sold across
local and global markets while traders increase or decrease value of an
investment upon currency movements. Foreign exchange market conditions
can change at any time in response to real-time events so it is also
considered to be a highly volatile and fragile market too. Conditions of
the Forex market never remain the same they changes every second.
The foreign exchange market dwarfs the combined operations of
the New York, London, and Tokyo futures and stock exchanges. According
to its size and scope it is many times larger than all other markets.
Stats shows that spot transactions and forward outright Forex trading
take place in the inter-bank market. 51% of the market is in spot Forex
transactions, followed by 32% in currency swap transactions. Forward
outright
Forex transactions represent another 5% of this daily turnover,
with options on 'interbank' Forex transactions making up another 8%.
Therefore the inter-bank market accounts for 96% of the global foreign
exchange market, with the remaining 4% being divided among all the
global futures exchanges.
For traders, Forex trading provides an alternative to stock
market trading. While there are thousands of stocks to choose from,
there are only a few major currencies to trade (the Dollar, Yen, British
Pound, Swiss Franc, and the Euro are the most popular). Forex trading
also provides a lot more leverage than stock trading, and the minimum
investment to get started is a lot lower. Add to that the ability to
choose flexible trading hours (forex trading goes on 24 hours a day) and
you have the reason why so many stock traders have flocked to day trade
currencies.
Welcome to the Africa Multi Global Technology Forex Trading Department. You will be taking online Forex Course .The market in which participants are able to buy, sell, exchange and speculate on currencies. Foreign exchange markets are made up of banks, commercial companies, central banks, investment management firms, hedge funds, and retail forex brokers and investors. The Forex market is considered to be the largest financial market in the world.
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